Proses Pembentukan Reduplikasi Bahasa Melayu Dialek Pulau Tiga Barat di Desa Selading Kabupaten Natuna
Abstract
Bahasa Melayu Dialek Pulau Tiga Barat di Desa Selading, Kabupaten Natuna, memiliki karakteristik morfologis khas pada proses reduplikasi, tetapi dokumentasi ilmiahnya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis proses pembentukan reduplikasi dalam dialek tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak libat cakap, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap tiga penutur jati yang dipilih secara purposif. Analisis data menerapkan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduplikasi terbagi menjadi lima tipe: utuh, sebagian, berimbuhan, berubah bunyi, dan semu. Proses pembentukannya dipengaruhi karakteristik morfofonemik lokal, seperti nasalisasi, asimilasi vokal, diftongisasi, dan retensi bunyi [gh]. Secara semantis, reduplikasi berfungsi menyatakan makna jamak, keanekaragaman, kemiripan, duratif, resiprok, serta intensifikasi. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian morfologi dialek Melayu sekaligus memperkuat dokumentasi bahasa daerah
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