Evaluation of Dairy Cow Milk Production Based on Temperature Humidity Index (THI)
Keywords:
correlation, milk production, dairy cows, temperature humidity index
Abstract
This study aims to assess the impact of environmental temperature on the milk production of PFH dairy cows. The research site is located at an altitude of 187 meters above sea level, indicating relatively high levels of temperature and humidity. The average temperatures range between 23-30°C and the humidity levels range between 63-86%. Both elevated temperature and humidity can have an influence on milk production. The findings of this study indicate that the barn's Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) falls within the mild stress category. The milk production results for PFH dairy cows ranged from 3-6 liters per head per day in the morning, and 1.5-3 liters per head per day in the afternoon. However, it should be noted that this production level is still below the genetic standards. Other factors such as feed, management practices, and animal health also play a role in milk production. Regression analysis suggests a correlation between environmental temperature (THI) and milk production, although this correlation is not statistically significant. This lack of statistical significance may be attributed to the influence of various other factors on milk production, such as feed type and management practices. Therefore, in order to enhance the milk production of PFH dairy cows, it is necessary to develop a more comprehensive understanding of these contributing factors.
References
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Adi, D. S., Harjanti, D. W., & Hartanto, R. (2020). Evaluasi Konsumsi Protein dan Energi terhadap Produksi Susu Sapi Perah Awal Laktasi. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 22(3), 292. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.22.3.292-305.2020
Amalia Nurfitriani, R., Fahrudin, A., Ilyas At Thariq, H., Alfinanda Santriagung, M., Satria Mulyadi Putra, E., Subagja, H., … Studi Manajemen Bisnis Unggas, P. (2021). Hubungan antara Ukuran Tubuh dan Bobot Badan pada Induk Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Laktasi Pertama (Relationship between Body Size and Bodyweight in First Lactating Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows). Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Peternakan, 3(1).
Arnold Palulungan, J., & Tety Hartatik, dan. (2013). Combined Effects of Sprinkler and Fan on Physiological Conditions of Friesian Holland Dairy Cattle. Buletin Peternakan, 37(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v37i3.3091
Atrian, P., & Shahryar, H. A. (2012). Heat Stress in Dairy Cows (A Review). Research in Zoology, 2012(4), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.zoology.20120204.03
Bouk, G., Citrawati, G. A. O., & Sikone, H. Y. (2022). Performa Produksi Sapi Perah (Friesian Holstein) Pada Daerah Lahan Kering Di Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu (Studi kasus di Peternakan sapi perah KKP Suluh Obor Desa Mandeu). Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia, 7(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.32503/fillia.v7i1.2327
Christi, R. F., & Tanuwiria, U. H. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Lemna Minor Terhadap Produksi Susu Harian Dan 4% FCM Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 22(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v22i1.8169
Dash, S., Chakravarty, A. K., Singh, A., Upadhyay, A., Singh, M., & Yousuf, S. (2016). Effect of heat stress on reproductive performances of dairy cattle and buffaloes: A review. Veterinary World, 9(3), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.235-244
Heraini, D., Priyo Purwanto, B., & Hadari Nawawi, J. H. (2019). Comparison Of Environmental Temperature and Feed Effect on Productivity of Dairy Cattle in the Area With Different Height. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 7(2), 234–240.
Hijriani, A., Muludi, K., Ain Andini, E., Ilmu Komputer, J., Lampung Jln Soemantri Brojonegoro, U., & Lampung, B. (2016). Implementasi Metode Regresi Linier Sederhana pada Penyajian Hasil Prediksi Pemakaian Air Bersih PDAM Way Rilau Kota Bandar Lampung dengan Sistem Informasi Geofrafis. Jurnal Informatika Mulawarman, 11(2), 37.
Huda, A. N., Ndaru, P. H., Ridhowi, A., & Andri, F. (2019). Profil Kualitas Susu di Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Kota Batu dengan Pemberian Jenis Pakan yang Berbeda. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 20(2), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtapro.2019.020.02.8
Komala, I., Arifiantini, I., Sumantri, C., & Tumbelaka, L. I. T. A. (2015). The Effect of Milk Production Based on MPPA Grade with Reproductive Performance. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan3, 3(1), 33–39. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ipthp/article/view/10811/8337
Lake, H., & Purwantiningsih, T. I. (2020). Performans Reproduksi Sapi Perah di Peternakan Sapi Fries Holland (FH) Novisiat Claretian Benlutu. Journal of Animal Science, 5(2), 25–27. https://doi.org/10.32938/ja.v5i2.889
Lestari, D. (2022). Efisiensi Performans Reproduksi Sapi Perah Rakyat di Kecamatan Kotabumi, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science, 2(2), 35–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47637/agrimals.v2i2.614
Mabjeesh, S. J., Sabastian, C., Gal-Garber, O., & Shamay, A. (2013). Effect of photoperiod and heat stress in the third trimester of gestation on milk production and circulating hormones in dairy goats. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5624
Mariana, E., Sumantri, C., Apri Astuti, D., Anggraeni, A., & Gunawan, A. (2019). Mikroklimat, Termoregulasi dan Produktivitas Sapi Perah Friesians Holstein pada Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 6(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v6i1.5617
Maya Sari, V., Widyaswara, G., & Pramonodjati, F. (2021). Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu dan Teknik Pemerahan Susu Sapi Terhadap Jumlah Bakteri Escherichia Coli. Avicenna : Journal of Health Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v4i2.530
Novitasari, A., Hutasoit, R. A. F., Rozi, A. F., & Rohmah, A. A. (2023). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Susu (Studi Kasus Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kota Batu). Jurnal Triton, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v14i2.397
Nugraheni, S., Hartanto, R., & Harjanti, D. W. (2020). Kecernaan Pakan Sapi Laktasi Akibat Modifikasi Lingkungan Kandang Di Perah Teaching Farm Un Dip iversitas onegoro (Feed Digestibility of Dairy Lactating C Due to Modification of Environment on ow Diponegoro University ) Teaching Farm. AGROMEDIA: Berkala Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 38(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47728/ag.v38i1.266
Panduardi, F., Sailul Haq, E., & Sandy Prayogo, G. (2022). IbM Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ternak Sapi Perah Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Dalam Produksi Pakan Ternak Di Desa Taman Sari. J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(2), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i2.3363
Pramono, A., Indriarta, A. C., & Cahyadi, M. (2023). Pengaruh Waktu Pemerahan terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Komposisi Kimia Susu Sapi di PT. UPBS. Journal of Livestock and Animal Health, 6(2), 112–116. https://doi.org/10.32530/jlah.v6i2.33
Sabekti Pratama, H., Mustofa, I., Paramita Lokapirnasari, W., Srianto, P., & Utama, S. (2019). Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) Level on Friesian Holstein Crossbreed Based on Different Calving Interval. OVOZOA: Journal of Animal Reproduction, 8(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.1-4
Santana, M. L., Bignardi, A. B., Pereira, R. J., Stefani, G., & El Faro, L. (2017). Genetics of heat tolerance for milk yield and quality in Holsteins. Animal, 11(1), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116001725
Satria, A. T., Erina, A., & Winarso, A. (2019). Profil Kualitas Susu Segar Di Kecamatan DAU, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Pangan Dan Hasil Pertanian, 3(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.26877/jiphp.v3i2.5104
Sugiyono. (2006). Statistik untuk Penelitian (Cetakan kesepuluh; E. Mulyatiningsih, Ed.). Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Published
2024-02-25
How to Cite
Adhyatma, M., Ahmad, Y., Kusuma, S., Permadi, H., & Fajrin, E. (2024). Evaluation of Dairy Cow Milk Production Based on Temperature Humidity Index (THI). Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan, 4(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.55678/jstip.v4i1.1368
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Articles
