POTENSI LIMBAH TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Abstract
Increasing livestock population has an impact on increasing livestock waste production. Livestock waste can be a source of environmental pollution but can also be processed into organic fertilizer and biogas. But until now there has been no research into waste production and the distribution of ruminant livestock waste production in Sidrap Regency. This study aims to determine the production of ruminant livestock waste and the distribution of livestock waste production in Sidrap Regency. The results showed that ruminant livestock waste production in Sidrap District reached 204,903 tons / year consisting of 235,797 tons / year of cattle livestock waste, 17,290 tons / year of buffalo and 1,816 tons / year of goats. Livestock waste production is spread throughout the entire district area. The highest livestock waste production in Pituriase District, amounting to 84,274 tons / year, then Watang Pulu District 78,235 tons / year, Panca Lautang 27,186 tons / year, Kulo 12,164 tons / year, Pitu Riawa 10.765 tons / year, Maritengae 9,867 tons / year, Panca Lautang 27,186 tons / year, Kulo 12,164 tons / year, Pitu Riawa 10.765 tons / year, Maritengae 9,867 tons / year, Panca Lautang Rijang 9,120 tons / year, Watang Sidenreng 8,407 tons / year, Tellu Limpoe 7,624 tons / year, Two Pitue 5,023 tons / year and Baranti 2,238 tons / year. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the production of livestock waste in Sidrap Regency reaches 204,903 tons / year and is spread unevenly throughout the district.
References
Anonimous (1984) UPDATED GUIDEBOOK ON BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT; Energy Resources Development Series. United Nation, New York
Aryanto, Suwignyo B, Panjono (2013) Efek Pengurangan Dan Pemenuhan Kembali Jumlah Pakan Terhadap Konsumsi Dan Kecernaan Bahan Pakan Pada Kambing Kacang Dan Peranakan Etawah. Bul Peternak 37:12. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v37i1.1954
BPS Kab Sidrap (2018) Sidenreng Rappang Dalam Angka; Sidenreng Rappang Regency in Figures. BPS Kab. Sidrap, Sidrap
Hardjowigeno S (2007) Ilmu Tanah, 7th edn. Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta
Kristoferson LA, Bokalders V (1991) Renewable Energy Technologies: Their Applications in Developing Countries, 2nd edn. Intermediate Technology Publications, Pergamon, Potts Point, Australia.
Mudhita IK (2013) Biokonversi Feses Ternak Ruminansia Produksi Gas Bio Dan Sludge. Juristek 1:11–20
Muryanto J, Pramono, Suprapto, et al (2006) Biogas Energi alternatif ramah lingkungan. BPTP Jawa Tengah, Semarang
Oktavia I, Firmansyah A (2016) Pemanfaatan Teknologi Biogas sebagai Sumber Bahan Bakar Alternatif di Sekitar Wilayah Operasional PT. Pertamina Asset 2 Prabumulih Field. J Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdaya 1:32–36
Prihandini PW, Purwanto T (2007) Petunjuk Teknis Pembuatan Kompos Berbahan Kotoran Sapi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Jakarta
Rachmawati S (2000) Upaya pengelolaan lingkungan usaha peternakan ayam. Wartazoa 9:73 – 80.
Sabarella, Komalasari WB, Wahyuningsih S, et al (2019) Buletin Konsumsi Pangan. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta
Semekto R (2006) Pupuk Kandang. Citra Aji Pramana, Yogyakarta
Syawal S, Purwanto BP, Permana IG (2013) Studi Hubungan Respon Ukuran Tubuh dan Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sapi Pedet dan Dara Pada Lokasi Yang Berbeda. JITP 2:175–188. https://doi.org/10.15797/concom.2019..23.009
Utami L, Baba S, Sirajuddin SN (2016) Hubungan Karakteristik Peternak Dengan Skala Usaha Ternak Kerbau Di Desa Sumbang Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. JITP 4:146–150
Wahyuni S (2011a) Biogas Energi Terbarukan Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan. Kongres Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional (KIPNAS) ke 10 Jakarta, 8 – 10 November 2011, Jakarta, pp 1–11
Wahyuni S (2011b) Menghasilkan Biogas dari Aneka Limbah (Revisi). PT. AgroMedia Pustaka, Jakarta
Weiss WP, St-Pierre NR, Willett LB, Eastridge ML (2007) Factors affecting manure output on dairy farms. Proc 2007 tri-state dairy Nutr Conf fort wayne, indiana, usa, 24-25 April 2007 55–62
Widyastuti FR, Purwanto, Hadiyanto (2013) Upaya pengelolaan lingkungan usaha peternakan sapi di Kawasan Usahatani Terpadu Bangka Botanical Garden Pangkalpinang. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Semarang, Jawa Tengah, pp 81–85
Windyasmara L, Pertiwiningrum A, Yusiati LM (2012) Pengaruh jenis kotoran ternak sebagai substrat dengan penambahan serasah daun jati. Bul Peternak 36:40–47