KADAR GLUKOSA HATI DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL ITIK DENGAN IMBANGAN ELEKTROLIT RANSUM YANG DIPELIHARA INTENSIF MINIM AIR
Keywords:
Fisiologik, Cairan Tubuh
Abstract
Penelitian tentang proporsi glukosa hati dan lemak abdominal itik yang diberi imbangan elektrolit ransum telah dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan 120 itik lokal di Kandang Unggas, dan analisis sampel di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Biokimia Fakultas Peternakan Universitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh imbangan elektrolit ransum terhadap kadar glukosa jaringan hati dan proporsi lemak abdominal. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental, Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 macam perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dengan memperhatikan imbangan elektrolit pada ransum yaitu R1 100 mEq/kg, R2 150 mEq/kg, R3 200 mEq/kg, R4 250 mEq/kg, R5 300 mEq/kg, R6 350 mEq/kg. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan metode kontras orthogonal. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa imbangan elektrolit ransum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar glukosa hati R1(13,93) , R2 (15.02), R3( 16.46), R4 (16.87), R5 (17.05) dan R6 (17.13), namun tak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap lemak abdominal R5 (0.43%), R2 (0.44%), R6 (0.57%), R3 (0.60%), R1 (0.67%) dan R4 (0.72%).
References
Aaron, F. H., G.J. Dukys, M.D. James. 2019. Carbohydrate Metabolism. Edited by M.J.Swenson.8th Edition.Comstock Publishing Associates.Cornell University Press. Ithaca. New York.
Adisuwirjo, D., H. Sutrisno, S.J.A Setyawati. 2001. Dasar Fisiologi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto
Adriani, L., A. Mushawwir, C. Kumalasari, L. Nurlaeni, R. Lesmana, U. Rosani. 2021. “Improving Blood Protein and Albumin Level Using Dried Probiotic Yogurt in Broiler Chicken”, Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(5): 1021-1024.
Adriani, L., A. Mushawwir. 2020. Correlation Between Blood Parameters, Physiological and Liver Gene Expression Levels in Native Laying Hens Under Heat Stress. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 466:1-7.
Dafes, Y., D. Roiau, D. Qi, Z. Gao, J. Liu, . 2018. Growth promotion and disease suppression ability of a Streptomycessp. CB-75 from banana rhizosphere soil. Front Microbiol 8: 2704.
Dinana, A., D. Latipudin, D. Darwis, A. Mushawwir. 2019. Profil Enzim Transaminase Ayam Ras Petelur Yang Diberi Kitosan Iradiasi. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan 1 (1):6-15.
Garg, P. 2021. HPLC Estimation of Flavanoid (quercetin) of leaves and stem extracts of Ocimum sanctum and Tinospora cordifolia. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 10(4):220-224
Guchu, B.M., A.K. Machocho, S.K. Mwihia, M.P. Ngugi. 2020. In vitro antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts of caesaloinia volkensii harms., Vernonia lasiopus O. Hoffm., and Acacia hockii De Wild. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Hernawan, E., L. Adriani, A. Mushawwir, C. Cahyani, D. Darwis. 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation of chitosan on blood biochemical profile of laying hens. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 16(9):696-699.
Hill, K.J., H. Kenneth. 2000. Prehension, Mastication, Deglutition, and the Esophagus. in Dukes Physiology of Domestic Animals. Edited by M.J.Swenson.8th Edition.Comstock Publishing Associates.Cornell University Press. Ithaca. New York.
Jiwandini, A., H. Burhanudin, A. Mushawwir. 2020. Kadar enzim transaminase (sgpt, sgot) dan gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (γ -gt) pada ayam petelur fase layer yang diberi ekstrak pegagan (Centella asiatica). Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(2):112-119
Johnson, H.D. 2015. Environmental temperature and lactation. Int.J.Biometeorol. 9(3):103-108.
Kamil, K.A., D. Latipudin, A. Mushawwir, D. Rahmat, R. L. Balia. 2020. The Effects of Ginger Volatile Oil (GVO) on The Metabolic Profile of Glycolytic Pathway, Free Radical and Antioxidant Activities of Heat-Stressed Cihateup Duck. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 10:1228-1233
Kharazi, A.Y., D. Latipudin, N. Suwarno, T. Puspitasari, N. Nuryanthi and A. Mushawwir. 2022. Lipogenesis in Sentul chickens of starter phase inhibited by irradiated chitosan. IAP Conference Proceedings 1001: 1-7
Kim, S.J., W.S. Chung, S.S. Kim, S.G. Ko, J.Y. Um. 2011.Antiinflammatory effect of Oldenlandia diffusaand its constituent, hentriacontane, through suppression of caspase‐1 activation in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Phytother Res 25 (10): 1537-1546
Kumar, C.G., P. Mongolla, S. Pombala, S. Bandi, K.S. Babu, K.V.S. Ramakrishna. 2017. Biological evaluation of 3‐hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an extrolite produced by Aspergillus nidulansstrain KZR ‐132. J Appl Microbiol 122 (6): 1518-1528
Latipudin, D., Mushawwir, A. 2011. Regulasi Panas Tubuh Ayam Ras Petelur Fase Grower dan Layer, Jurnal Sains Peternakan Indonesia. 6(2) : 77-82.
Louw, G. 1993. Physiological Animal Ecology. First publ., Longman Scientific and Technical., England.
Mushawwir, A., J. Arifin, D. Darwis, T. Puspitasari, D. S. Pengerteni, N. Nuryanthi, R. Permana. 2020e. Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan. Biodiversitas. 21(12):5571-5578.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2021c. Dialil n-Sulfida Organik Menurunkan Kadar Lipid Plasma Darah dan Hati Itik Cihateup Fase Grower. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 8(1):19-25.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2020e. Profil Total Lemak dan Protein Hati Puyuh Fase Grower dan Layer. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 6(2):65-76.
Mushawwir, A., R Permana, D. Latipudin and N. Suwarno. 2021a. Organic Diallyl-n-Sulfide (Dn-S) inhibited the glycogenolysis pathway and heart failure of heat-stressed laying hens. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 788 : (1-7).
Mushawwir, A., A.A. Yulianti, N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2020a. Profil metabolit plasma darah dan aktivitas kreatin kinase sapi perah berdasarkan fluktuasi mikroklimat lingkungan kandangnya. J. Veteriner. 21:24-30.
Mushawwir, A., A.A. Yulianti, N. Suwarno. 2020b. Histologi Liver Burung Puyuh dengan Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Bawang Putih. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan. 8(1):1-7.
Mushawwir, A., D. Latipudin, R. Permana, N. Suwarno. 2021d. Diallyl-n-Sulfide of Garlic Inhibits Glycogenolysis in Heat-Stressed Laying Sentul Chicken. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 16 (4), 301-307.
Mushawwir, A., L. Adrini, N. Suwarno, T. Puspitasari. 2022. Dampak Kitosan Iradiasi Terhadap Profil Metabolit Plasma Darah Ayam Sentul. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 8(1): 11-19.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, A.A. Yulianti, R. Permana. 2019a. Dampak Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Bawang Putih terhadap Histologi Illeum Itik Cihateup Fase Pertumbuhan yang Dipelihara Sacara Ekstensif. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya. 8(2):35-44.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, A.A. Yulianti. 2019b. Thermoregulasi Domba Ekor Gemuk yang Dipelihara pada Ketinggian Tempat (Altitude) yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 5 (2):77-86.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, A.A. Yulianti. 2019c. Profil Malondialdehyde (MDA) dan Kreatinin Itik Fase Layer yang Diberi Minyak Atsiri Garlic Dalam Kondisi Cekaman Panas. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan 5 (1):1-11.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, D. Latipudin. 2020c. Profil metabolik jalur glikogenolisis puyuh dalam kondisi stres panas dengan pemberian diallyl n-sulfida (dn-s) organic. J. Galung Tropika. 9:48-59.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2020d. Profil non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) dan trigliserida ayam sentul pada sistem pemeliharaan berbeda. J. Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 6:14-24.
Mushawwir, A., R. Permana, D. Darwin, T. Puspitasari , D.S. Pangerteni, N. Nuryanthi and N. Suwarno. 2021b. Enhancement of the liver histologic of broiler induced by irradiated chitosan (IC). IAP Conference Proceedings 2381: 0200461-0200467.
Nurmalia, V.R., D. Rusmana, A. Mushawwir. 2020. Kadar Glukosa Dan Trigliserida Ayam Ras Petelur Fase Layer Yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica). Jurnl Ilmu Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(4):217-224.
Ogidi, O.I., L.M.O. Oguoma, P.C. Adigwe, B.B. Anthony. 2021. Phytochemical Properties and In-vitro Antimicrobial Potency of Wild Edible Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) obtained from Yenagoa, Nigeri. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 10(3):180-184.
OnIlochi, A.N., O.J. Chuemere, F.S. Olorunfemi, Tariah. 2021. Evaluation of Pharmacognostic, Nutraceutic and Phytotherapeutic Constituents of Unripe Musa sapientum Hydromethanolic Extracts. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 10(3):156-161.
Rahmania, H., R. Permana, D. Latipudin, N. Suwarno, T. Puspitasari, N. Nuryanthi and A. Mushawwir. 2022. Enhancement of the liver status of Sentul chickens from the starter phase induced by irradiated chitosan. IAP Conference Proceedings 1001: 1-7.
Tanuwiria, U.H., I. Susilawati, D. S. Tasrifin, L. B. Salman, A. Mushawwir. 2022. Behavioral, physiological, and blood biochemistry of Friesian Holstein dairy cattle at different altitudes in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 23(1): 533-539.
Tanuwiria, U.H., A. Mushawwir. 2020b. Hematological and antioxidants responses of dairy cow fed with a combination of feed and duckweed (Lemna minor) as a mixture for improving milk biosynthesis. Biodiversitas.21(10):4741-4746.
Tanuwiria, U.H., D. Tasrifin, A. Mushawwir. 2020a. Respon gamma glutamil transpeptidase ((-gt) dan kadar glukosa sapi perah pada ketinggian tempat (altitude) yang berbeda. J. Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 6:25-34.
Sadiah, I. N., A. Mushawwir. 2015. Mortalitas embrio dan daya tetas itik lokal (Anas sp.) berdasarkan pola pengaturan temperatur mesin tetas. Students e-Journal, 4(3), 32-39.
Siregar, R.H., D. Latipudin, A. Mushawwir. 2020. Profil lipid darah ayam ras petelur yang di beri kitosan iradiasi. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(1):1-8.
Slimen, B., T. Najar, A. Ghram, M. Abdrranna. 2016. Heat stress effects on livestock: molecular, cellular and metabolic aspects, a review. Journal of Animal Physiololgy and Animal Nutrition 100: 401-412.
Sopiah, B., H. Muliasari, E. Yuanita. 2019. Phytochemical screening and potential antioxidant activity of ethanol ekstract of green leaves and red leaves kastuba. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 17(1):27-33.
Siskos, A.P., P. Jain, W. Romisch-Margl. 2017. Interlaboratory reproducibility of a targeted metabolomics platform for analysis of human serum and plasma. Analysis Chemistry 89: 656-665.
Suwarno, N., A. Mushawwir. 2019. Model Prediksi Metabolit Melalui Jalur Glikogenolisis Berdasarkan Fluktuasi Mikroklimat Lingkungan Kandang Sapi Perah. J. Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 5 (2):77-86.
Zoufres, L.G, G.K. Weidu, M.P. Praiy. 2013. Stress Physiology in Livestock. Vol. 1 : Basic Principles. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida.
Adisuwirjo, D., H. Sutrisno, S.J.A Setyawati. 2001. Dasar Fisiologi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto
Adriani, L., A. Mushawwir, C. Kumalasari, L. Nurlaeni, R. Lesmana, U. Rosani. 2021. “Improving Blood Protein and Albumin Level Using Dried Probiotic Yogurt in Broiler Chicken”, Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(5): 1021-1024.
Adriani, L., A. Mushawwir. 2020. Correlation Between Blood Parameters, Physiological and Liver Gene Expression Levels in Native Laying Hens Under Heat Stress. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 466:1-7.
Dafes, Y., D. Roiau, D. Qi, Z. Gao, J. Liu, . 2018. Growth promotion and disease suppression ability of a Streptomycessp. CB-75 from banana rhizosphere soil. Front Microbiol 8: 2704.
Dinana, A., D. Latipudin, D. Darwis, A. Mushawwir. 2019. Profil Enzim Transaminase Ayam Ras Petelur Yang Diberi Kitosan Iradiasi. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan 1 (1):6-15.
Garg, P. 2021. HPLC Estimation of Flavanoid (quercetin) of leaves and stem extracts of Ocimum sanctum and Tinospora cordifolia. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 10(4):220-224
Guchu, B.M., A.K. Machocho, S.K. Mwihia, M.P. Ngugi. 2020. In vitro antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts of caesaloinia volkensii harms., Vernonia lasiopus O. Hoffm., and Acacia hockii De Wild. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Hernawan, E., L. Adriani, A. Mushawwir, C. Cahyani, D. Darwis. 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation of chitosan on blood biochemical profile of laying hens. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 16(9):696-699.
Hill, K.J., H. Kenneth. 2000. Prehension, Mastication, Deglutition, and the Esophagus. in Dukes Physiology of Domestic Animals. Edited by M.J.Swenson.8th Edition.Comstock Publishing Associates.Cornell University Press. Ithaca. New York.
Jiwandini, A., H. Burhanudin, A. Mushawwir. 2020. Kadar enzim transaminase (sgpt, sgot) dan gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (γ -gt) pada ayam petelur fase layer yang diberi ekstrak pegagan (Centella asiatica). Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(2):112-119
Johnson, H.D. 2015. Environmental temperature and lactation. Int.J.Biometeorol. 9(3):103-108.
Kamil, K.A., D. Latipudin, A. Mushawwir, D. Rahmat, R. L. Balia. 2020. The Effects of Ginger Volatile Oil (GVO) on The Metabolic Profile of Glycolytic Pathway, Free Radical and Antioxidant Activities of Heat-Stressed Cihateup Duck. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 10:1228-1233
Kharazi, A.Y., D. Latipudin, N. Suwarno, T. Puspitasari, N. Nuryanthi and A. Mushawwir. 2022. Lipogenesis in Sentul chickens of starter phase inhibited by irradiated chitosan. IAP Conference Proceedings 1001: 1-7
Kim, S.J., W.S. Chung, S.S. Kim, S.G. Ko, J.Y. Um. 2011.Antiinflammatory effect of Oldenlandia diffusaand its constituent, hentriacontane, through suppression of caspase‐1 activation in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Phytother Res 25 (10): 1537-1546
Kumar, C.G., P. Mongolla, S. Pombala, S. Bandi, K.S. Babu, K.V.S. Ramakrishna. 2017. Biological evaluation of 3‐hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an extrolite produced by Aspergillus nidulansstrain KZR ‐132. J Appl Microbiol 122 (6): 1518-1528
Latipudin, D., Mushawwir, A. 2011. Regulasi Panas Tubuh Ayam Ras Petelur Fase Grower dan Layer, Jurnal Sains Peternakan Indonesia. 6(2) : 77-82.
Louw, G. 1993. Physiological Animal Ecology. First publ., Longman Scientific and Technical., England.
Mushawwir, A., J. Arifin, D. Darwis, T. Puspitasari, D. S. Pengerteni, N. Nuryanthi, R. Permana. 2020e. Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan. Biodiversitas. 21(12):5571-5578.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2021c. Dialil n-Sulfida Organik Menurunkan Kadar Lipid Plasma Darah dan Hati Itik Cihateup Fase Grower. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 8(1):19-25.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2020e. Profil Total Lemak dan Protein Hati Puyuh Fase Grower dan Layer. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 6(2):65-76.
Mushawwir, A., R Permana, D. Latipudin and N. Suwarno. 2021a. Organic Diallyl-n-Sulfide (Dn-S) inhibited the glycogenolysis pathway and heart failure of heat-stressed laying hens. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 788 : (1-7).
Mushawwir, A., A.A. Yulianti, N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2020a. Profil metabolit plasma darah dan aktivitas kreatin kinase sapi perah berdasarkan fluktuasi mikroklimat lingkungan kandangnya. J. Veteriner. 21:24-30.
Mushawwir, A., A.A. Yulianti, N. Suwarno. 2020b. Histologi Liver Burung Puyuh dengan Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Bawang Putih. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan. 8(1):1-7.
Mushawwir, A., D. Latipudin, R. Permana, N. Suwarno. 2021d. Diallyl-n-Sulfide of Garlic Inhibits Glycogenolysis in Heat-Stressed Laying Sentul Chicken. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 16 (4), 301-307.
Mushawwir, A., L. Adrini, N. Suwarno, T. Puspitasari. 2022. Dampak Kitosan Iradiasi Terhadap Profil Metabolit Plasma Darah Ayam Sentul. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 8(1): 11-19.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, A.A. Yulianti, R. Permana. 2019a. Dampak Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Bawang Putih terhadap Histologi Illeum Itik Cihateup Fase Pertumbuhan yang Dipelihara Sacara Ekstensif. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya. 8(2):35-44.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, A.A. Yulianti. 2019b. Thermoregulasi Domba Ekor Gemuk yang Dipelihara pada Ketinggian Tempat (Altitude) yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 5 (2):77-86.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, A.A. Yulianti. 2019c. Profil Malondialdehyde (MDA) dan Kreatinin Itik Fase Layer yang Diberi Minyak Atsiri Garlic Dalam Kondisi Cekaman Panas. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan 5 (1):1-11.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, D. Latipudin. 2020c. Profil metabolik jalur glikogenolisis puyuh dalam kondisi stres panas dengan pemberian diallyl n-sulfida (dn-s) organic. J. Galung Tropika. 9:48-59.
Mushawwir, A., N. Suwarno, R. Permana. 2020d. Profil non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) dan trigliserida ayam sentul pada sistem pemeliharaan berbeda. J. Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 6:14-24.
Mushawwir, A., R. Permana, D. Darwin, T. Puspitasari , D.S. Pangerteni, N. Nuryanthi and N. Suwarno. 2021b. Enhancement of the liver histologic of broiler induced by irradiated chitosan (IC). IAP Conference Proceedings 2381: 0200461-0200467.
Nurmalia, V.R., D. Rusmana, A. Mushawwir. 2020. Kadar Glukosa Dan Trigliserida Ayam Ras Petelur Fase Layer Yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica). Jurnl Ilmu Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(4):217-224.
Ogidi, O.I., L.M.O. Oguoma, P.C. Adigwe, B.B. Anthony. 2021. Phytochemical Properties and In-vitro Antimicrobial Potency of Wild Edible Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) obtained from Yenagoa, Nigeri. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 10(3):180-184.
OnIlochi, A.N., O.J. Chuemere, F.S. Olorunfemi, Tariah. 2021. Evaluation of Pharmacognostic, Nutraceutic and Phytotherapeutic Constituents of Unripe Musa sapientum Hydromethanolic Extracts. The Journal of Phytopharmacology 10(3):156-161.
Rahmania, H., R. Permana, D. Latipudin, N. Suwarno, T. Puspitasari, N. Nuryanthi and A. Mushawwir. 2022. Enhancement of the liver status of Sentul chickens from the starter phase induced by irradiated chitosan. IAP Conference Proceedings 1001: 1-7.
Tanuwiria, U.H., I. Susilawati, D. S. Tasrifin, L. B. Salman, A. Mushawwir. 2022. Behavioral, physiological, and blood biochemistry of Friesian Holstein dairy cattle at different altitudes in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 23(1): 533-539.
Tanuwiria, U.H., A. Mushawwir. 2020b. Hematological and antioxidants responses of dairy cow fed with a combination of feed and duckweed (Lemna minor) as a mixture for improving milk biosynthesis. Biodiversitas.21(10):4741-4746.
Tanuwiria, U.H., D. Tasrifin, A. Mushawwir. 2020a. Respon gamma glutamil transpeptidase ((-gt) dan kadar glukosa sapi perah pada ketinggian tempat (altitude) yang berbeda. J. Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 6:25-34.
Sadiah, I. N., A. Mushawwir. 2015. Mortalitas embrio dan daya tetas itik lokal (Anas sp.) berdasarkan pola pengaturan temperatur mesin tetas. Students e-Journal, 4(3), 32-39.
Siregar, R.H., D. Latipudin, A. Mushawwir. 2020. Profil lipid darah ayam ras petelur yang di beri kitosan iradiasi. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(1):1-8.
Slimen, B., T. Najar, A. Ghram, M. Abdrranna. 2016. Heat stress effects on livestock: molecular, cellular and metabolic aspects, a review. Journal of Animal Physiololgy and Animal Nutrition 100: 401-412.
Sopiah, B., H. Muliasari, E. Yuanita. 2019. Phytochemical screening and potential antioxidant activity of ethanol ekstract of green leaves and red leaves kastuba. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 17(1):27-33.
Siskos, A.P., P. Jain, W. Romisch-Margl. 2017. Interlaboratory reproducibility of a targeted metabolomics platform for analysis of human serum and plasma. Analysis Chemistry 89: 656-665.
Suwarno, N., A. Mushawwir. 2019. Model Prediksi Metabolit Melalui Jalur Glikogenolisis Berdasarkan Fluktuasi Mikroklimat Lingkungan Kandang Sapi Perah. J. Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 5 (2):77-86.
Zoufres, L.G, G.K. Weidu, M.P. Praiy. 2013. Stress Physiology in Livestock. Vol. 1 : Basic Principles. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida.
Published
2022-08-25
How to Cite
Latipudin, D., & Noviana, D. (2022). KADAR GLUKOSA HATI DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL ITIK DENGAN IMBANGAN ELEKTROLIT RANSUM YANG DIPELIHARA INTENSIF MINIM AIR. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan, 2(2), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.55678/jstip.v2i2.719
Section
Articles
