Community Empowerment: Utilization of Corn Waste Into Biochar for Organic-Based Soil Regeneration in Gorontalo

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Pemanfaatan Limbah Jagung Menjadi Biochar untuk Regenerasi Tanah Berbasis Organik di Gorontalo

  • Mayasari Yamin Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
  • Supriyo Imran Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Ria Indriani Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Zulham Sirajuddin Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Keywords: sandy_clay; corn_cob; pyrolysis_process; soil_improver; demonstration.

Abstract

Biochar application has been evaluated for various types of soil including sand, sandy loam, and clay loam such as soil conditions in Gorontalo Province. This community service aims to provide information related to the benefits of corn cob waste and increase the knowledge and insight of the Ulapato B Village community regarding the manufacture of biochar as a soil conditioner. This community service consists of several activities, namely counseling, direct practice related to the manufacture of biochar, assistance to the community, and monitoring and evaluation. Based on the results of the counseling that has been carried out, it has been able to increase the knowledge and insight of the Ulapato B community regarding the manufacture of biochar using corn cob waste as a raw material. In addition, this activity also increases the community's understanding of the benefits of corn cob waste which they initially only considered as goods that had no ecological information value. Judging from the evaluation stage that was carried out, the responses of the community service participants were positive for each material presented. The material for the stages of making biochar from corn cobs produced the highest percentage, reaching 87.5% and the lowest for the material on Data interpretation related to land area, corn production and the amount of cob waste per year of corn production specifically for data in Gorontalo Province and Indonesia in general, with a percentage of only 15%. This means that community service participants are more interested in direct demonstrations compared to data-based materials.

References

Aloud, S. S., Alharbi, H. A., Hameed, B. H., Giesy, J. P., Almady, S. S., & Alotaibi, K. D. (2023). Production of activated carbon from date palm stones by hydrothermal carbonization and microwave assisted KOH/NaOH mixture activation for dye adsorption. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 19064. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45864-z
Amalina, A. D., Yuliyanti, P. D., Putra, E. R., Ni’mah, R. I., & Azizah, L. (2024). Peran Biochar dalam Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah dan Retensi Air. Jurnal Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, 2(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3766/hibrida.v1i2.3753
Apori, S. O., Byalebeka, J., & Muli, G. K. (2021). Residual effects of corncob biochar on tropical degraded soil in central Uganda. Environmental Systems Research, 10(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-021-00235-3
Astiani, M., Sukmawati, S., Rahim, I., Yamin, M., & Suherman, S. (2024). Karakteristik dan Analisis Korelasi Karakter Fisiologis Tanaman Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Bertekstur Liat Diperkaya Pupuk Slowrelease Berbasis Biochar. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 12(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v12i2.3455
Bawamenewi, T. A., Gea, F. H., & Waruwu, S. (2025). Penggunaan Biochar untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tanah pada Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman, 2(1), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.257
Choudhary, T. K., Khan, K. S., Hussain, Q., & Ashfaq, M. (2021). Nutrient Availability to Maize Crop (Zea mays L.) in Biochar Amended Alkaline Subtropical Soil. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(2), 1293–1306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00440-0
Dely, A., Sukmawati, S., Yamin, M., Akib, M. A., & Suherman, S. (2024). Karakterisasi Morfologi Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) pada Berbagai Pemberian Pupuk Slowrelease Berbasis Biochar pada Tanah Bertekstur Liat. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 12(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3375
Haddad, S. A., & Lemanowicz, J. (2021). Benefits of corn-cob biochar to the microbial and enzymatic activity of soybean plants grown in soils contaminated with heavy metals. Energies, 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185763
Irdiana, E., Nurliza, N., & Kurniati, D. (2023). Keberhasilan Penyuluhan Melalui Karakteristik Penyuluh dan Petani. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 11(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.247-261
Manisankar, G., & Vaishnavi, P. (2022). Potential Impact of Biochar in Agriculture: A Review. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences An International Journal, 13(2), 466–475. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361244008
Mensah, A. K., & Frimpong, K. A. (2018). Biochar and/or Compost Applications Improve Soil Properties, Growth, and Yield of Maize Grown in Acidic Rainforest and Coastal Savannah Soils in Ghana. International Journal of Agronomy, 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6837404
Shackley, S., Ruysschaert, G., Zwart, K., & Glaser, B. (2016). Biochar carbon stability and effect on greenhouse gas emissions. In Biochar in European Soils and Agriculture (1st ed., pp. 1–290).
Sukmawati, S., Rahim, I., Arodhiskara, Y., Selao, A., & Aswar Syafnur, dan. (2024). Pemanfaatan Biochar Dari Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Pupuk Slow-Release Pada Lahan Kebun Kakao Milik Kelompok Tani Mamminasa Deceng Di Kabupaten Soppeng. Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian, 9(2), 331–338.
Xiao, L., & Meng, F. (2020). Evaluating the effect of biochar on salt leaching and nutrient retention of Yellow River Delta soil. Soil Use and Management, 36(4), 740–750. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12638
Zhang, W., Niu, W., & Luo, H. (2024). Effect of Biochar Amendment on the Growth and Photosynthetic Traits of Plants Under Drought Stress: A Meta-Analysis. Agronomy, 14(12), 2952. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122952
Zonayet, Md., Paul, A. K., Faisal-E-Alam, Md., Syfullah, K., Castanho, R. A., & Meyer, D. (2023). Impact of Biochar as a Soil Conditioner to Improve the Soil Properties of Saline Soil and Productivity of Tomato. Sustainability, 15(6), 4832. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064832
Zuo, J., Jiang, S., Yang, T., Li, J., Xia, Z., Wang, Y., & Tan, C. (2024). Preparation of Corncob Biochar Film and Its Efficiency in Removing Cr(VI) in Wastewater. Coatings, 15(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15010025.
Published
2025-06-27
How to Cite
Yamin, M., Imran, S., Indriani, R., & Sirajuddin, Z. (2025). Community Empowerment: Utilization of Corn Waste Into Biochar for Organic-Based Soil Regeneration in Gorontalo. MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service, 5(2), 592-601. https://doi.org/10.55678/mallomo.v5i2.2038
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.