The Pengaruh Aplikasi POC Rebung Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis. L) Hasil Kultur Jaringan pada Fase Aklimatisasi Tahap II
Pengaruh POC Rebung Bambu pada bibit Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis. L) di Toraja pada tahap aklimatisasi fase II."
Keywords:
Aklimatisasi, Anggrek Bulan, POC Rebung Bambu, Toraja
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) bambu rebung yang efektif dalam mendukung pertumbuhan bibit anggrek bulan ( Phalaenopsis amabilis L .) hasil kultur jaringan pada fase aklimatisasi tahap II. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Burake, Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan April–Juli 2025 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan konsentrasi POC: P0 (0%), P1 (10%), P2 (20%), P3 (30%), dan P4 (40%), masing-masing diulang tiga kali, total 135 tanaman. Parameter yang diamati meliputi panjang daun, diameter daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan hari munculnya daun baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan POC 40% memberikan tren positif terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif, meskipun hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antar perlakuan pada taraf uji 5%. POC bambu rebung berpotensi digunakan sebagai sumber nutrisi alami dalam budidaya anggrek bulan pada fase aklimatisasi tahap II.
References
Adnan A, Priyadarshini R And Purwadi P (2024) ‘Enhancing The Growth And Yield Of Soybean Plants With Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria And Liquid Organic Fertilizer’, Bioeduscience, 8(2):244–250, Doi:10.22236/Jbes/14587.
Ajiningrum Ps And Andriani V (2022) ‘Tanaman Pada Guru Mgmp Biologi Sma Se-Jawa Timur’, Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana, 6(1):31–36.
Biotechnology C (2023) ‘Digilib . Uns . Ac . Id’, , 8(8).
De Lc And Biswas Ss (2022) ‘Adaptational Mechanisms Of Epiphytic Orchids: A Review’, International Journal Of Bio-Resource And Stress Management, 13(11):1312–1322, Doi:10.23910/1.2022.3115a.
Fan L, Tarin Mwk, Han Y, Li B, Rong J, Chen L, He T And Zheng Y (2022) ‘Effects Of Soil Exogenous Nitrogen On Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Latiflorus Munro) Shoots, Photosynthetic Characteristics, And Nitrogen Metabolism’, Applied Ecology And Environmental Research, 20(5):3911–3926, Doi:10.15666/Aeer/2005_39113926.
Goo H, Roh Y, Lee J And Park Ks (2024) ‘Analysis Of Bell Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Leaf Spectral Properties And Photosynthesis According To Growth Period’, Horticulturae, 10(6):1–11, Doi:10.3390/Horticulturae10060646.
Habibullah A And Ermawati N (2023) ‘Combination Of Planting Media And Fungicide Immersion On The Growth Of Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis Sp.) Acclimatization Stage’, Gontor Agrotech Science Journal, 9(2):142–150, Doi:10.21111/Agrotech.V9i2.10527.
Hadi Ms, Bhima Satria Rizki S, As-Shidiqi Ma, Arrohman Ml, Lestari D And Irvan M (2021) ‘Smart Greenhouse Control System For Orchid Growing Media Based On Iot And Fuzzy Logic Technology’, 2021 1st International Conference On Electronic And Electrical Engineering And Intelligent System, Ice3is 2021, (October):165–169, Doi:10.1109/Ice3is54102.2021.9649684.
Hartati S, Yunus A, Cahyono O And Setyawan Ba (2019) ‘Penerapan Teknik Pemupukan Pada Aklimatisasi Anggrek Hasil Persilangan Vanda Di Kecamatan Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar’, Prima: Journal Of Community Empowering And Services, 3(2):63, Doi:10.20961/Prima.V3i2.37905.
Hayuwandira S And Wijayani A (2023) ‘Aklimatisasi Tahap Ii Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Sp.) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Dan Media Tanam’, Agrivet, 29(2):167, Doi:10.31315/Agrivet.V29i2.10155.
He J (2018) ‘Physiological Roles Of The Green Pseudobulb In Tropical Epiphytic Orchids’, Advances In Plants & Agriculture Research, 8(1):75–77, Doi:10.15406/Apar.2018.08.00295.
Isda Mn And Wusqa W (2024) ‘Respon Pertumbuhan Protokorm Anggrek Sendu (Grammatophyllum Stapeliiflorum) Dengan Penambahan Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Daun Secara In Vitro’, Jurnal Agroteknologi, 14(2):97, Doi:10.24014/Ja.V14i2.17244.
Ivani N And Wahyuni Es (2024) ‘Pengaruh Aplikasi Komposisi Pupuk Npk Dan Konsentrasi Bakteri Fotosintesis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilis)’, Jurnal Bioshell, 13(2):117–122, Doi:10.56013/Bio.V13i2.3110.
Kismayanti Cn, Ulfah M And Rachmawati Rc (2023) ‘Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Fase Seedling Terhadap Variasi Jenis Media Tanam’, Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2):1563, Doi:10.33394/Bioscientist.V11i2.9368.
Li S, Cao Y, Wang B, Fan W And Hu S (2024) ‘Bio-Organic Fertilizer Affects Secondary Cell Wall Biosynthesis Of Dendrocalamus Farinosus By Inhibiting The Phenylpropanoid Metabolic Pathway’, Bmc Plant Biology, 24(1), Doi:10.1186/S12870-024-05825-8.
Lu Z, Hu W, Ye X, Lu J, Gu H, Li X, Cong R And Ren T (2022) ‘Potassium Regulates Diel Leaf Growth Of Brassica Napus By Coordinating The Rhythmic Carbon Supply And Water Balance’, Journal Of Experimental Botany, 73(11):3686–3698, Doi:10.1093/Jxb/Erac060.
Mizar Liyanda, Sri Agustina, Sofia Keumala Sari, Dewi Yana And Resti Yulida (2025) ‘Organic (C) Content Analysis Of (Mole) Bamboo Shoots With Different Em4 Doses’, Roce : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan, 2(1):315–323, Doi:10.71275/Roce.V2i1.94.
Nordin Mk, Saaid Mf, Tahir Nm, Yassin Aim And Megat Ali Msa (2021) ‘Non-Linear Behavior Of Root And Stem Diameter Changes In Monopodial Orchid’, Bulletin Of Electrical Engineering And Informatics, 10(6):3452–3459, Doi:10.11591/Eei.V10i6.3191.
Purnama J (2023) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Etilen Dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (Pgpr) Akar Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tanaman Mucuna Bracteata’, Skripsi1–76.
Sun J, Wang M, Lyu M, Niklas Kj, Zhong Q, Li M And Cheng D (2019) ‘Stem And Leaf Growth Rates Define The Leaf Size Vs. Number Trade-Off’, Aob Plants, 11(6):1–7, Doi:10.1093/Aobpla/Plz063.
Suparjo ., Royani Ji, Rosmalawati S, Tajuddin T And Riyadi A (2016) ‘Pengaruh Auksin Dan Sitokinin Terhadap Perbanyakan Mikro Tanaman Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis)’, Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (Jbbi), 3(2):57, Doi:10.29122/Jbbi.V3i2.72.
Suryani R And Sari Mn (2019) ‘Penggunaan Media Tanam Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Tahap Aklimatisasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilisi) Hasil Kultur Jaringan’, Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi Dan Budidaya Perairan, 17(1):67, Doi:10.32663/Ja.V17i1.466.
Wu W, Du K, Kang X And Wei H (2021) ‘The Diverse Roles Of Cytokinins In Regulating Leaf Development’, Horticulture Research, 8(1), Doi:10.1038/S41438-021-00558-3.
Zhao Z, Wang C, Yu X, Tian Y, Wang W, Zhang Y, Bai W, Yang N, Zhang T, Zheng H, Wang Q, Lu J, Lei D, He X, Chen K, Gao J, Liu X, Liu S, Jiang L, Wang H And Wan J (2022) ‘Auxin Regulates Source-Sink Carbohydrate Partitioning And Reproductive Organ Development In Rice’, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 119(36):1–11, Doi:10.1073/Pnas.2121671119.
Ajiningrum Ps And Andriani V (2022) ‘Tanaman Pada Guru Mgmp Biologi Sma Se-Jawa Timur’, Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana, 6(1):31–36.
Biotechnology C (2023) ‘Digilib . Uns . Ac . Id’, , 8(8).
De Lc And Biswas Ss (2022) ‘Adaptational Mechanisms Of Epiphytic Orchids: A Review’, International Journal Of Bio-Resource And Stress Management, 13(11):1312–1322, Doi:10.23910/1.2022.3115a.
Fan L, Tarin Mwk, Han Y, Li B, Rong J, Chen L, He T And Zheng Y (2022) ‘Effects Of Soil Exogenous Nitrogen On Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Latiflorus Munro) Shoots, Photosynthetic Characteristics, And Nitrogen Metabolism’, Applied Ecology And Environmental Research, 20(5):3911–3926, Doi:10.15666/Aeer/2005_39113926.
Goo H, Roh Y, Lee J And Park Ks (2024) ‘Analysis Of Bell Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Leaf Spectral Properties And Photosynthesis According To Growth Period’, Horticulturae, 10(6):1–11, Doi:10.3390/Horticulturae10060646.
Habibullah A And Ermawati N (2023) ‘Combination Of Planting Media And Fungicide Immersion On The Growth Of Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis Sp.) Acclimatization Stage’, Gontor Agrotech Science Journal, 9(2):142–150, Doi:10.21111/Agrotech.V9i2.10527.
Hadi Ms, Bhima Satria Rizki S, As-Shidiqi Ma, Arrohman Ml, Lestari D And Irvan M (2021) ‘Smart Greenhouse Control System For Orchid Growing Media Based On Iot And Fuzzy Logic Technology’, 2021 1st International Conference On Electronic And Electrical Engineering And Intelligent System, Ice3is 2021, (October):165–169, Doi:10.1109/Ice3is54102.2021.9649684.
Hartati S, Yunus A, Cahyono O And Setyawan Ba (2019) ‘Penerapan Teknik Pemupukan Pada Aklimatisasi Anggrek Hasil Persilangan Vanda Di Kecamatan Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar’, Prima: Journal Of Community Empowering And Services, 3(2):63, Doi:10.20961/Prima.V3i2.37905.
Hayuwandira S And Wijayani A (2023) ‘Aklimatisasi Tahap Ii Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Sp.) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Dan Media Tanam’, Agrivet, 29(2):167, Doi:10.31315/Agrivet.V29i2.10155.
He J (2018) ‘Physiological Roles Of The Green Pseudobulb In Tropical Epiphytic Orchids’, Advances In Plants & Agriculture Research, 8(1):75–77, Doi:10.15406/Apar.2018.08.00295.
Isda Mn And Wusqa W (2024) ‘Respon Pertumbuhan Protokorm Anggrek Sendu (Grammatophyllum Stapeliiflorum) Dengan Penambahan Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Daun Secara In Vitro’, Jurnal Agroteknologi, 14(2):97, Doi:10.24014/Ja.V14i2.17244.
Ivani N And Wahyuni Es (2024) ‘Pengaruh Aplikasi Komposisi Pupuk Npk Dan Konsentrasi Bakteri Fotosintesis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilis)’, Jurnal Bioshell, 13(2):117–122, Doi:10.56013/Bio.V13i2.3110.
Kismayanti Cn, Ulfah M And Rachmawati Rc (2023) ‘Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Fase Seedling Terhadap Variasi Jenis Media Tanam’, Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2):1563, Doi:10.33394/Bioscientist.V11i2.9368.
Li S, Cao Y, Wang B, Fan W And Hu S (2024) ‘Bio-Organic Fertilizer Affects Secondary Cell Wall Biosynthesis Of Dendrocalamus Farinosus By Inhibiting The Phenylpropanoid Metabolic Pathway’, Bmc Plant Biology, 24(1), Doi:10.1186/S12870-024-05825-8.
Lu Z, Hu W, Ye X, Lu J, Gu H, Li X, Cong R And Ren T (2022) ‘Potassium Regulates Diel Leaf Growth Of Brassica Napus By Coordinating The Rhythmic Carbon Supply And Water Balance’, Journal Of Experimental Botany, 73(11):3686–3698, Doi:10.1093/Jxb/Erac060.
Mizar Liyanda, Sri Agustina, Sofia Keumala Sari, Dewi Yana And Resti Yulida (2025) ‘Organic (C) Content Analysis Of (Mole) Bamboo Shoots With Different Em4 Doses’, Roce : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan, 2(1):315–323, Doi:10.71275/Roce.V2i1.94.
Nordin Mk, Saaid Mf, Tahir Nm, Yassin Aim And Megat Ali Msa (2021) ‘Non-Linear Behavior Of Root And Stem Diameter Changes In Monopodial Orchid’, Bulletin Of Electrical Engineering And Informatics, 10(6):3452–3459, Doi:10.11591/Eei.V10i6.3191.
Purnama J (2023) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Etilen Dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (Pgpr) Akar Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tanaman Mucuna Bracteata’, Skripsi1–76.
Sun J, Wang M, Lyu M, Niklas Kj, Zhong Q, Li M And Cheng D (2019) ‘Stem And Leaf Growth Rates Define The Leaf Size Vs. Number Trade-Off’, Aob Plants, 11(6):1–7, Doi:10.1093/Aobpla/Plz063.
Suparjo ., Royani Ji, Rosmalawati S, Tajuddin T And Riyadi A (2016) ‘Pengaruh Auksin Dan Sitokinin Terhadap Perbanyakan Mikro Tanaman Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis)’, Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (Jbbi), 3(2):57, Doi:10.29122/Jbbi.V3i2.72.
Suryani R And Sari Mn (2019) ‘Penggunaan Media Tanam Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Tahap Aklimatisasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilisi) Hasil Kultur Jaringan’, Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi Dan Budidaya Perairan, 17(1):67, Doi:10.32663/Ja.V17i1.466.
Wu W, Du K, Kang X And Wei H (2021) ‘The Diverse Roles Of Cytokinins In Regulating Leaf Development’, Horticulture Research, 8(1), Doi:10.1038/S41438-021-00558-3.
Zhao Z, Wang C, Yu X, Tian Y, Wang W, Zhang Y, Bai W, Yang N, Zhang T, Zheng H, Wang Q, Lu J, Lei D, He X, Chen K, Gao J, Liu X, Liu S, Jiang L, Wang H And Wan J (2022) ‘Auxin Regulates Source-Sink Carbohydrate Partitioning And Reproductive Organ Development In Rice’, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America, 119(36):1–11, Doi:10.1073/Pnas.2121671119.
