Analisis Kinerja Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Parepare
Abstract
Abstract
This research was aimed to determine The Parliament’s supervising function effectivity on the performance of Pare-Pare City Local Government, along with all influencing factors.
The study was a type of descriptive-qualitative. Data were collected by using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then those data were analyzed using frequency tables and percentages.
The results showed that The Parliament’s supervising function effectivity on the performance of Pare-Pare City Local Government had not yet optimally achieved, meaning that Pare-Pare legislators had not yet a high sense of responsibility in carrying out their role and function, and the discipline level of board members, as well as an understanding of duties and authority, also the rights and obligations of Pare-Pare legislators. However, in majority the education level of Parliament Parepare was quite adequate at bachelor level, and also had a fairly young age. Basically there were two main influencing factors against the ability of Pare-Pare legislators in order to increase supervising function effectively. The internal factors concluded the human resources of board members, facilities and infrastructure availability, leaders’ policy, and each Pare-Pare legislators’ attitudes. While external factors concluded carrying capacity of other institutions, political parties, the electoral system through national election and community organizations such as NGOs and the press.
References
Alfian, 1990, Masalah Pelaksanaan Fungsi DPR yang Diinginkan oleh UUD 1945, dalam Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Nomor 7, AIPI,LIPI, dan PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Anonim, 2004. Laporan Kepala LAN-RI pada Rapat Koordinasi PAN Tingkat Nasional 2004 di Makassar
Asian Development Bank, 1998. Governance in Asia: From Crisis to Opportunity, 1999 Reprinted from ADB Annual Report.
Benardin, H John & Russel AA 1993, Human Resouces Management, An Experimential Approach, Mc Goww-Hill International Edition, Mc Graww-Hill Book Co. Singapore.
Blau, M. Peter dan Marshall W.Meyer. 2000. Birokrasi Dalam Masyarakat Modern, Prestasi Pustakaraya, Jakarta.
Budiardjo, Miriam dan Ibrahim Ambon, 1993. Fungsi Legislatif dalam Sistem Politik Indonesia. PT. Raja Grapindo Persada, Jakarta.
David Obsborne Ted Gaebler, 1997, Reinventing Government: How the Enterprineurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector, Penterjemah Abdul rasyid Cetakan ke tiga PT. Ikrar Mandiri Abadi Jakarta.
Deep, Sam dan LyIe Sussman, 1996; Mengefektifkan Kinerja, Saran untuk Menghadapi 44 Jenis Orang yang Menimbulkan Masalah di Lingkungan Kerja, Penerbit PT. Pustaka Binaman Presindo Jakarta.
Depdagri, 2001. Kebijakan Pemerintah Berkaitan Dengan Penataan Kewenangan, Kelembagaan dan Personil, DDN dan Otoda, Jakarta.
Dwiyanto, 1995. A Comparative Research Project on Rural Public Service and Local Level Civil Service Reforms, Centre for Population and Policy Studies, UGM.
Herbert G. Hichs dk. 1995, Essentials of Public Administration, Massachusetts. Dexbury Press.
IsIamy, Irfan M. ; 2003; Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara; Diterbitkan PT. Bumi Aksara Jakarta.
James C. Craig Robert M. Grant; 2002 Strategic Management (Manajemen; Strategi Sumber Daya, Perencanaan, Efisiensi, Biaya-sasaran, Cetakan ke tiga PT. Gramedia Jakarta.
John M. Bryson, 2000 Strategic Planning for Organizations A Guide Strengthening and Sustaining Organization Achvement, Penterjemah M. Miftahuddin Cetakan II Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta.
Joko Widodo, 2001; Good Gonernance; Telaah dari Dimensi : Akuintabilitas dan Kontrol Birokrasi pada Era Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah Penerbit dan Percetakan, Insan Cendekia Surabaya.
Kartasasmita, Ginandjar, 1996. Pembangunan Untuk Rakyat Memadukan Pertumbuhan dan Pemerataan, CIDES, Jakarta.
Kusnadi dan Bintan R. Saragih, 1993. Ilmu Negara, Gaya Media Pratama, Jakarta.
Leach dan Percy Smith, 2001. Local Governance in Britain, New York : Palgrave.
Louis A. Allen 1958; Management and Organization, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd. Tokyo.
Martimer R. Feiberg (Drs. R. Turman Sirait penterjemah) 1979; Psikologi yang Efektif untuk Pemimpin, Pejabat dan Usahawan; Cv. Tulus Jaya, Jakarta.
Martin Kressburg, 1971, Public Administration in Developing Countries, Fourth Printing the Booking Institution, Washington, DC
Moenir, H.A.S. 2000; Manajemen Pelayanan Umum di Indonesia, Cetakan ke empat, diterbitkan oleh PT. Bumi Aksara Jakarta.
Obsborne, David dan Peter Plastik, 2001; Banishing, Bureaurcacy : The five Strategies for Reinventing Government, penterjemah : Abdul Rasyid Ramelan, Cetakan Kedua (Revisi) oleh cv. Taruna Grafica Jakarta.
Pigors, Paul & Charles A. Mayers, 1952, Reading in Personnel Administration, Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York.
Poli, W.I.M.; 1997; Manajemen Pengendaluan Mutu; Program Magister Administrasi Kerjasama Lan-RI-UNHAS Makasar.
Pramudia Soon, 1999. Peran Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Penerapan ISO 9000, Kajian Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Pendekatan Total Quality Management, Penerbit PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia Jakarta.
Prawirosentono, Suryadi, 1999. Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia, Kebijakan Kinerja Karyawan; BPFE Yogyakarta.
Ronald J. Schmidt, 1980, Public Administrations Searh for the Public, Paper disampaikan pada Konferensi Tahunan Perkumpulan Sarjana Administrasi Negara Amerika (ASP A).
Saleh, Karim. HA. 2002; Otonomi Daerah DPR Sejajar Kepala Daerah, Kenapa DPRD Menolak Laporan Pertanggung Jawaban Kepala Daerah, Hasanuddin University Press Makassar.
Sj Sumarto, Hetifah, 2004. Inovasi, Partisipasi dan Good Governance 20 Prakarsa Inovatif dan Partisipatif di Indonesia, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
Sondag P. Siagian, 1998; Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerbit Bumi Aksara Yogyakarta.
Steven Cohen Ronald Brand, 1993; Total Quality Management in Government a Practical Guide for the Real World, First Edition New York.
Sujarto, Joko. 1993. Kinerja dan Dampak Tata Ruang Dalam Pembangunan Kota. Disertasi, ITB, Bandung.
Suprapto, J. 1997; Pengukuran Kepuasan Pelanggan untuk Menaikan Pangsa Pasar, Cetakan Pertama, diterbitkan oleh PT. Rinekacipta Jakarta.
Tjiptono, Fandy. 2000; Prinsip-prinsip Quality Service (TQS) Penerbit Andi, Cetakan Pertama Yogyakarta.
Van Meter, Donal S dan van Horn, Carl E, 1975. The Policy Implementation Process: A Conseptual Framework in Administration & Society, Vol. 6 No.4. Hal 445-485.
Watkins, Gordon, S. 1950; The Management of Personnel and Labor Relations; McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York.
William N. Dunn, 1994; Publik Policy Analysis An Introduction, Perntice-Hall International, Inc University of Pittsbergh, Canada.
Work Bank, 1995. Better Urban Services: Finding The Right Incentives. Washington DC: The Bank.