ANALISIS STATISTIK PROPORSI KONTRIBUSI USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA BULOTALANGI, KECAMATAN BULANGO TIMUR
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur pendapatan rumah tangga peternak dan menguji signifikansi kontribusi usaha ternak sapi potong di Desa Bulotalangi, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan melibatkan 67 responden peternak sapi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan usaha tani serta uji statistik proporsi (Uji Z). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata total pendapatan rumah tangga responden adalah sebesar Rp 46.105.970/tahun. Struktur pendapatan didominasi oleh sektor non-peternakan sebesar 53%, diikuti oleh usaha ternak sapi potong sebesar 37%, dan ternak non-sapi sebesar 10%. Meskipun secara nominal kontribusi usaha ternak sapi lebih kecil dibandingkan pendapatan dari sektor non-agraris, hasil analisis Uji Z menunjukkan nilai Z-hitung (3,21) yang lebih besar dari Z-tabel (1,65) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa kontribusi usaha ternak sapi potong adalah signifikan secara statistik terhadap struktur ekonomi rumah tangga. Disimpulkan bahwa meskipun diversifikasi ke sektor non-peternakan memberikan arus kas yang lebih besar, usaha ternak sapi potong tetap memegang peranan vital dan signifikan dalam menopang stabilitas ekonomi rumah tangga peternak di wilayah pedesaan.
Kata kunci: Sapi potong, Pendapatan rumah tangga, Uji Z, Diversifikasi usaha, Peternak rakyat
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the structure of farmer household income and test the significance of the contribution of beef cattle farming in Bulotalangi Village, Bone Bolango Regency. The research employed a census method involving 67 beef cattle farmers as respondents. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using farm income analysis and the proportion statistical test (Z-test). The results showed that the average total household income was IDR 46,105,970 per year. The income structure was dominated by the non-livestock sector at 53%, followed by beef cattle farming at 37%, and non-cattle livestock at 10%. Although the nominal contribution of beef cattle farming was smaller compared to the non-agrarian sector, the Z-test result showed a Z-count (3.21) greater than the Z-table (1.65) at a 95% confidence level. These findings prove that the contribution of beef cattle farming is statistically significant to the household economic structure. It is concluded that while diversification into non-livestock sectors provides greater cash flow, beef cattle farming remains a vital and significant.
Keywords: Beef cattle, Household income, Z-test, Business diversification, Smallholder farmers.
References
Abera, A., Yirgu, T., & Uncha, A. (2021). Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification Strategies Among Chewaka Resettlers’ Communities of Southwestern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-021-00305-w
Alary, V., Caulfield, M. E., Amsidder, L., Juanès, X., Boujenane, I., Sraïri, M. T., Sam, A., Hammond, J., & Wijk, M. T. v. (2022). Heterogeneity of Resilience of Livelihood Strategies in Pastoral and Agropastoral Farming Systems of Rural Semi-Arid to Arid Areas in Morocco. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.723994
Bahasoan, H., & Buamona, S. (2023). Integrasi Tanaman Padi Dan Ternak Sapi Di Desa Savana Jaya Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru. Parta Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.38043/parta.v4i1.4237
Bambang, B., & Wahyudi, T. A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Citra Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 2(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v2i1.49
Bana, M. V. M., Tinaprilla, N., & Pambudy, R. (2021). Efisiensi Teknis Dan Profitabilitas Peternakan Rakyat Ayam Broiler Di Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 39(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v39n1.2021.29-49
Caulfield, M. E., Hammond, J., Fonte, S. J., Florido, M. A., Fuentes, W., Meza, K., Navarette, I., Vanek, S. J., & Wijk, M. T. v. (2021). Unpicking the Inter-Relationships Between Off-Farm Livelihood Diversification, Household Characteristics, and Farm Management in the Rural Andes. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.724492
Davis, B. G., Giuseppe, S. D., & Zezza, A. (2017a). Are African Households (Not) Leaving Agriculture? Patterns of Households’ Income Sources in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy, 67, 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.018
Davis, B. G., Giuseppe, S. D., & Zezza, A. (2017b). Are African Households (Not) Leaving Agriculture? Patterns of Households’ Income Sources in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy, 67, 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.018
Farah, J. (2025). Livestock Marketing and Economic Development of Rural Areas in Terekeka County in Central Equatoria State, South Sudan. Journal of Livestock Policy, 4(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.47604/jlp.v4i1.3550
Gebru, G. W., Ichoku, H. E., & Phil-Eze, P. O. (2018). Determinants of Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Eastern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0214-0
Kii, W. Y., Sodiq, A., Sumarmono, J., Setianto, N. A., & Jelan, Z. A. (2025). Enhancing Sustainable Livestock Support Through Kaliwo Agroforestry in Southwest Sumba District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d260108
Koeswandi, T. A. L., & Primaskara, E. A. (2020). Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Terintegrasi UMKM Badii Farm Purwakarta Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.17509/jimb.v11i1.23784
Mahaningrum, A. A. I. A., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Pada Financial Distress. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(8), 1969. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i08.p06
Masduqi, M., Sari, E. M., & Abdullah, Mohd. A. N. (2021). Identifikasi Sifat Kuantitatif Dan Sifat Kualitatif Pada Sapi Aceh Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal. Jurnal Agripet, 21(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v21i2.21185
Mnyanga, M., Chirwa, G. C., & Munthali, S. (2022). Impact of Safety Nets on Household Coping Mechanisms for COVID-19 Pandemic in Malawi. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.806738
Mujeyi, A., Mudhara, M., & Mutenje, M. (2021). The Impact of Climate Smart Agriculture on Household Welfare in Smallholder Integrated Crop–livestock Farming Systems: Evidence From Zimbabwe. Agriculture & Food Security, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00277-3
Musumba, M., Palm, C., Komarek, A. M., Mutuo, P. K., & Kaya, B. (2022). Household Livelihood Diversification in Rural Africa. Agricultural Economics, 53(2), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12694
Nugroho, E., Ihle, R., Heijman, W., & Oosting, S. J. (2022). The Contribution of Forest Extraction to Income Diversification and Poverty Alleviation for Indonesian Smallholder Cattle Breeders. Small-Scale Forestry, 21(3), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-022-09504-0
Primawati, A., Mutia, I., & Marlina, D. (2021). Analisis Klasifikasi Populasi Ternak Kambing Dan Domba Dengan Model Convolutional Neural Network. Faktor Exacta, 14(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.30998/faktorexacta.v14i1.8734
Pulikkamath, A., & Shafeek, A. (2024). A Preliminary Analysis and Estimation of the Status of Feed and Fodder in Kerala. Heliyon, 10(10), e31200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31200
Salsabila, P. F., Senjiati, I. H., & Wijayanti, I. M. (2024). Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Dan Greenbanking Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah. Bandung Conference Series Syariah Banking, 3(2), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcssb.v3i2.14202
salvia, salvia, sumarsono, & Joni. (2019). Pengembangan Bioteknologi Mol Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Dan Pendapatan Kelompok Usaha Pertanian Terpadu. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/q4ma7
Shanmugam, P. M., Sangeetha, S., Prabu, P. C., Varshini, S. V, Renukadevi, A., Ravisankar, N., Parasuraman, P., Parthipan, T., Satheeshkumar, N., Natarajan, S., & Gopi, M. (2024). Crop–livestock-Integrated Farming System: A Strategy to Achieve Synergy Between Agricultural Production, Nutritional Security, and Environmental Sustainability. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1338299
Sujarwanta, R. O., Afidah, U., Suryanto, E., Rusman, R., Triyannanto, E., & Hoffman, L. C. (2024). Review: Goat and Sheep Meat Production in Indonesia. Sustainability, 16(11), 4448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114448
Tadesse, E., Tessema, A., & Abayneh, Y. (2022). Rural Livelihood Strategies and Food Security: The Case of Bensa Woreda, Sidama National Regional State, Ethiopia. RHSS. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/12-22-01
Waseso, G. D., Sumantri, B., & Irnad, I. (2017). Analisis Keuntungan Dan Efisiensi Usaha Susu Pasteurisasi Di Koica Milk Shop Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Bengkulu. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 12(4), 454–465. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.12.4.454-465
Workie, D. M. (2023). Livelihood Diversification Strategies and Determinants by Smallholder Farmers in the Highland Areas of North Shewa Ethiopia. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 68(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2023.01703
